Global Accelerator is the SAA-C03’s answer for global performance without caching. Where CloudFront caches content at the edge, Global Accelerator gets traffic onto the AWS backbone at the nearest edge and carries it to your regional endpoints — with static IPs and fast failover as bonuses. The exam mostly tests it against CloudFront and Route 53.
What it is
Global Accelerator provides two static anycast IP addresses as a fixed front door. User traffic enters at the closest edge location and travels over AWS’s private global backbone to the nearest healthy endpoint (an ALB, NLB, EC2, or Elastic IP) in any Region — avoiding the congested public internet. That path optimisation is the latency win, and it works for TCP and UDP, not just HTTP.
Global Accelerator vs CloudFront
The distinction the exam plants:
- CloudFront — caches content at the edge. For static, cacheable HTTP/HTTPS delivery.
- Global Accelerator — does not cache; it accelerates traffic over the backbone. For dynamic, non-cacheable content, non-HTTP protocols, static IPs, and fast failover.
If the content is cacheable → CloudFront. If it is non-cacheable, non-HTTP, or needs static IPs and rapid failover → Global Accelerator.
Static IPs and fast failover
Two properties recur in the answers. The two static anycast IPs are ideal when a partner must allowlist a stable entry point while you change endpoints behind it. And failover is DNS-free: because the IPs never change, Global Accelerator health-checks endpoints and reroutes to a healthy Region within seconds, with no DNS TTL to wait on — a clear advantage over Route 53 failover.
Traffic dial
For controlled rollouts, the traffic dial and endpoint weights shift a percentage of traffic between regional endpoint groups — the answer to “gradually move traffic from one Region to another”.
How to use the six scenarios below
Answer each one before opening the explanation, and when you miss, name what decided it — “non-HTTP/UDP”, “static IPs to allowlist”, “non-cacheable”, “failover in seconds”, “shift traffic gradually”, “AWS backbone”. Every explanation states that requirement and dismantles the distractors, most of which offer CloudFront where caching does not apply. For the domain overview, see Design High-Performing Architectures.
Updated for SAA-C03 (July 2026). The sample questions above are our own work
in the style of the exam — not real exam items. The exam itself is set and marked
by the certification body.