A web app runs behind Azure Load Balancer, whose SLA is 99.99%, and reads from a database whose SLA is 99.9%. If the app depends on both being up, what happens to the combined (composite) SLA?
When two services must both be available, you multiply their SLAs (0.9999 x 0.999), so the composite is lower than either part. Why not the others: it does not match the stronger service, and it is not a simple average — chaining dependencies always lowers the combined number. And SLAs are explicitly designed to be composed this way. Pro tip: more services in series means a lower combined SLA — a core AZ-900 reliability idea.